The basic use of wishing verbs

Can let the verb

能愿动词

Definition:
Can wish the verb, also called "auxiliary verb", can be used in the verb, describing the word in front of the objective possibility and necessity and subjective will of people, evaluation role.

定义：

能愿动词，也叫“助动词”，能用在动词语、形容词语前面表示客观的可能性必要性和人的主观意愿，有评议作用。

Such as:
Be able to be able to be able to be
Expression of willingness: willingness to be willing to be willing to be willing to dare to be willing
Be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be, ought to be
Be worth it be worth it be worth it be worth it be worth it be worth it be worth it be worth it

例如：
表示可能：能 能够 会 可 可能 可以 得以
表示意愿：愿意 乐意 情愿 肯 要 愿 想要 要想 敢 敢于 乐于
表示必要：应 应该 应当 得（dei） 该 当 须得 犯得着 犯不着 理当
表示估价：值得 便于 难于 难以 易于
 

Grammatical functions
1, the verb can not directly with body part of speech object, but can add predicate words to form the verb-object structure.
2, wishing verbs can answer questions separately, but not overlapped, without dynamic particles, but some wishing verbs can be used in "no" and "no" forms. Such as:
Can -- can't help it
Yes -- no/no
Yes -- no no/no
Impossible -- impossible no/impossible
Should -- shouldn't/shouldn't/shouldn't
We should take it seriously. We should take it seriously. "Want" is a verb, often used as an adverbial).
But unlike adverbial adverbs, as mentioned in point 2 above. It has V no V and V no.

语法功能

1，能愿动词不能直接带体词性宾语，但可以加上谓词性词语形成述宾结构。
2，能愿动词可以单独回答问题，但不能重叠，不能带动态助词（着，了，过），但有些能愿动词可以用在“不～不”和“～不～”的格式中。例如：
能——不能不/能不能
要——不要不/要不要
会——不会不/会不会
可能——不可能不/可能不可能
应该——不应该不/应该不应该
3，能愿动词常在句中做状语，例如:我们要认真对待。（“要”是能愿动词，常做状语）。
但是与作状语的副词不同，如上第2点所提到的。它有“V不V”式和“不V不”式。

The subordinate
Nenwish verb belongs to the verb in the division of parts of speech in modern Chinese

从属

能愿动词属于现代汉语中词类划分中实词里的动词

Can VS can
The division of parts of speech is based on syntax:
In general, we understand the situation of mastering a skill or ability as a verb (followed by a noun)
To interpret possible "will" as a wishing verb (followed by + verb)

能VS会

词类的划分以句法为依据：
通常，我们把表示掌握某种技能或者能力的“会”的情况理解为动词（后面+名词）
把表示可能的“会”理解为能愿动词（后面+动词）

can
1. Strength and ability
The ability or possibility of the subject
I can speak two foreign languages.
The water is off. I can't bathe.
Can you lift this 5kg dumbbell?

能
1、  力量、能力
主语的能力或者可能性
我能说两门外语。
停水了，不能洗澡了。
你能把这个5公斤的哑铃举起来吗？
 

2. License (subject to specific conditions)
I can go, but you must agree to my terms.
You're 22. You can get married.
Mother said we can go swimming today, because it didn't rain today, the weather is very good, and we have finished our homework.

2、  许可（在符合特定的条件下）

我能去，但你必须答应我的条件。
你22岁了，能结婚了。
妈妈说我们今天能去游泳，因为今天没下雨，天气很好，而且我们的作业都做完了。
 

3. Efficacy and use
The disinfectant kills 99 percent of the bacteria in the water.
Use a mask to make your skin look better.

3、  功效、用途

这种消毒液能杀死水中百分之九十九的细菌。
用面膜能使皮肤变得更好。
 

will
1. Strength and ability
He can swim. His father taught him when he was seven.
He can speak two foreign languages.

会

1、  力量、能力
他会游泳，是他7岁的时候爸爸教他的。
他会说两门外语。
 

2, promise
I'll keep helping you until you get the company started.

2、  许诺

我会一如以往的帮你（的），直到你把公司开起来。
 

3. Possibility
He'll understand. Don't worry.

3、  可能性

他会明白的，你别担心。
 

* use "can" instead of "can"
1) means to happen objectively
He gave up the opportunity to study abroad with pay and chose to continue working in China.

*用“能”不用“会”

1）  表示客观上会发生
他放弃了能带薪留学的机会，选择了继续留在国内工作。
 

2) represents the restoration of a specific ability
Lao zhang recovered very well. He was able to eat and stand up.

2）  表示特定的能力重新恢复

老张恢复的很好，能吃东西了，还能站起来了。
 

3) it means that something has a specific function or purpose
Although this medicine can't cure cancer, it has an inhibitory effect on cancer cells.

3）  表示某种事物具有特定功能或用途

这种药虽然不能把癌症治好，但是对癌细胞有抑制作用。
 

4）Can I help you? Can I help you? Can I help you?
Use "will" instead of "can" when the possibility is not a subjective expectation, or when it is negative.
I can get a year-end bonus if I work hard.
If you don't work hard, your boss will fire you.
If I study hard, I'll get into college. If I don't study hard, I'll fail.

4）  在表示肯定的句子中，用“能”，

当这种推测的可能性不是主观期待的时候，或者是负面的时候，用“会”不用“能”
我努力工作就能得到年终奖。
你不努力工作就会被老板炒鱿鱼。
我好好学习就能考上大学，不好好学习就会落榜。
 

5) "can" represents the qualitative aspect, and "can" represents the quantitative aspect
She eats well and eats well. Pay attention to the quality of dishes and eat more.

5）  “会”表示质的方面，“能”表示量的方面

她很会吃，也很能吃。（注重菜品的质量，而且吃得多。）
 

6)
Can: express to the circumstance happening strengthen affirmation
Can: general expression is restricted by objective conditions, must do not subjective will

6）

会不会：表示对情况发生加强肯定
能不能：一般表示受客观条件限制，必须要做的非主观意愿的
 

It won't rain tomorrow.
We can't go to the Great Wall if it rains tomorrow.

明天不会下雨。

明天下雨，我们不能去长城。

Common errors:
May I sit down? (right)
Will I sit down? (error)
* ask permission or not, not if an individual will be influenced by their mother tongue

常见偏误：

我能坐下吗？（正确）
我会坐下吗？（错误）
*问许可与否，不是个人会不会，受母语影响
 

Will you lend me your book? (error)
Can you lend me your book? (right)
* to ask someone if they have the ability to do something, or if they are allowed to do it, you should put the word "can" before the word "can".

你把书借给我吗？（错误）

你能把书借给我吗？（正确）
*询问别人有能力做某事、或者许可与否，应该在“把”前面加“能”
 

As long as I give my homework to the teacher, I can receive the teacher's evaluation very soon. (right)
As long as I hand in my homework to the teacher, I will receive the teacher's evaluation soon. (right)
* both indicate that predictions about future events can be more subjective and more objective

只要我把作业交给老师，我能很快收到老师的评价。（正确）

只要我把作业交给老师，我会很快收到老师的评价（的）。（正确）
*都表示对未来事件的猜测，“能”主观性更大，“会”更客观