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What is intercultural communication? Do we need to learn it?
What is intercultural communication?
什么是跨文化交际？
To put it simply, cross-cultural is the communication between people with different cultural backgrounds.
One level: communication between people of different countries and nationalities.
One level: communication between people of different sex, age, occupation and region in the same country or nationality.
简单地说：跨文化是不同文化背景的人们之间的交际。
一个层面：不同国家和不同民族的人们之间的交际。
In a sense, the communication between different people is cross-cultural communication.
Such as communication between the old and the young, and between men and women.
某种意义上，不同人群之间的交往都是跨文化交际。
比如老年人和青年人的交际、男性与女性的交际。
Cross-cultural communication does not start in modern times
跨文化交际并不是现代才开始的
As a social activity of human beings
Cross-cultural communication has a long history
Since time immemorial
Such as intermarriage of different RACES, the silk road, etc
作为人类的一种社会活动
跨文化交际由来已久
The influencing factors are as follows:
1. Development of transportation and communication technologies
2. Economic globalization
3. Population mobility
Extensive international exchanges and cooperation
其影响因素如下：
1.交通和通信技术的发展
Intercultural communication · characteristics
跨文化交际·特点
Cross-cultural communication mainly refers to face-to-face communication between people
Cross-cultural communication involves many differences
Cross-cultural communication is prone to conflict
Most misunderstandings and conflicts in cross-cultural communication belong to "benign conflicts"
Cross-cultural communication often causes strong emotional reactions
Cross-cultural communication is not only a challenge, but also a harvest
跨文化交际主要指人与人之间面对面的交际
跨文化交际中涉及很多差异性
he necessity of learning intercultural communication学习跨文化交际的必要性
As follows:
1. Better understand Chinese culture
Only when Chinese teachers have a deep understanding of Chinese culture can they help Chinese learners to understand Chinese culture.
2. Build a keen cross-cultural awareness
Chinese teachers with keen cross-cultural awareness can correctly understand cultural differences, effectively and appropriately communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, and calmly deal with misunderstandings and conflicts in cross-cultural communication.
3. Improve the ability of acculturation
People often experience "culture shock" when they live and work in a new culture.
Understanding the process and characteristics of cross-cultural adaptation can help Chinese teachers to complete the task of Chinese teaching happily and effectively.
4. Establish an open, tolerant and respectful cultural attitude
5. Improve the pertinence and effectiveness of Chinese teaching in different cultural environments
6. Master the methods and strategies to cultivate learners' intercultural communication skills
体现如下：
1.更好地理解中国文化汉语教师只有深刻理解了中国文化，才能帮助汉语学习者理解中国文化。
2.建立敏锐的跨文化意识
具有敏锐的跨文化意识的汉语教师才能正确理解文化的差异，有效而得体地与不同文化背景的人进行沟通和交流，从容地应对跨文化交际中的误解和冲突。
3.提高文化适应的能力
到新的文化中生活和工作，人们常常会经历“文化休克”。
了解跨文化适应的过程和特点，可以帮助汉语教师愉快而有效地完成汉语教学的任务。
4.建立开放、宽容、尊重的文化态度5.提高在不同文化环境中进行汉语教学的针对性和有效性
6.掌握培养学习者跨文化交际能力的方法和策略
